Dairy Goats

Origin

Dairy goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) were domesticated from wild goats in the Middle East and Central Asia over 10,000 years ago. They have been bred worldwide for milk production, meat, and companionship. Popular dairy breeds include Nubian, Saanen, Alpine, LaMancha, and Toggenburg.

Life Span

• In the wild: 8–12 years

• Domesticated care: 12–18 years, with some living up to 20 years

Fun Facts

• Dairy goats are highly social and intelligent, forming strong bonds with humans and other goats.

• They are excellent milk producers; a healthy doe can produce 2–3 quarts (2–3 liters) of milk per day, depending on breed and diet.

• Dairy goat milk is nutritious and easier to digest than cow’s milk, often used for cheese, yogurt, and soap.

• Goats are natural climbers and curious explorers, often standing on rocks, logs, or other structures.

• They communicate with vocalizations, body language, and bleats to signal hunger, alert others, or interact socially.

Terminology

• Male – Buck

• Female – Doe

• Young – Kid