Guinea Pigs

Origin

Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are small rodents originally domesticated in the Andes region of South America, primarily in present-day Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador, over 3,000 years ago. They were bred for companionship, meat, and ceremonial purposes.

Life Span

• In the wild: 4–6 years

• Domesticated care: 5–8 years, with some living up to 10 years

Fun Facts

• Guinea pigs are social animals and thrive in pairs or small groups.

• They are herbivores, eating hay, fresh vegetables, and specially formulated guinea pig pellets.

• Guinea pigs are known for their vocalizations, including squeaks, purrs, and whistles, used to communicate excitement, hunger, or alarm.

• Unlike many rodents, they do not have long tails and are often called cavies.

• They have continuously growing teeth, so they need chew toys or hay to prevent overgrowth.

• Guinea pigs are gentle and friendly, making them popular pets for children and adults alike.

Terminology

• Male – Boar

• Female – Sow

• Young – Pup

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